Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Technical details for Mini ‘E’ electric vehicle

Here's a look at what BMW and Mini are doing in there search for a viable alternative fuel.
Mini has released the full technical details for the all-electric version of its two-door Cooper hatch, which is set to be delivered in an initial batch of 500 examples to customers in the United States later this year. BMW is using its Mini brand to test the waters with its electric powertrain technology but the vehicle was also developed in order to meet new California regulations that require carmakers to offer zero emission vehicles.

Power comes from an electric motor that is mounted in the former engine bay and is rated at 204hp (150kW) and 162lb-ft (220Nm) of torque. Drive is sent to the front wheels via a single-stage helical gearbox nearly without a sound and entirely free of emissions. The Mini factory located in Oxford, England, supply cars without powertrains to a team located in Munich, Germany, which then adds the electric running gear.

The car has also gone through the major phases of product development for mass-produced vehicles and passed numerous crash tests on the way. Aspects investigated besides passenger protection were the impact of collision forces on the lithium-ion battery and finding a non-hazardous location for it in the car.

BMW has gone with a lithium-ion battery pack with an overall capacity of a 35kW/H. This sits in the rear of the car and leaves only 60L of trunk space. Acceleration from 0-100km/h takes 8.5 seconds for the 1,465kg electric vehicle and top speed is electronically limited to 152km/h. The car’s range is about 250km on a single charge, which takes about 2.5 hours. To help improve this range it is also fitted with a brake-energy-recovery system.

All will be painted silver but are easily distinguished by their absent exhaust pipes and yellow electric-plug decals. The cars will be offered on a one year lease with full maintenance and servicing by specially trained technicians. The electric drive's high-voltage technology requires that maintenance work be done by qualified personnel using special tools not found in your standard service station. In light of this, a service base will be set up on both coasts, with regular service scheduled to take place every 5,000km.

The Mini E will be on show at this week’s Los Angeles Auto Show and the company is hoping to eventually expand the project to Europe sometime next year.

If you find the idea of an all-electric Mini appealing but couldn't get on the 500 car shortlist, a company in Nevada can build you one complete with a 105hp (78kW) brushless AC motor and lithium-ion batteries. Nevada’s Hybrid Technologies has in fact been producing the electric Minis for the past year and claims that charging up the car’s batteries takes about 8-10 hours from a regular household power outlet. Top speed is only around 130km/h but driving at a slower speed preserves battery-life and means owners will be able to travel up to 200km on a single charge.

Source with more pic's;
http://www.motorauthority.com/mini-e-electric-vehicle-revealed-ahead-of-la-debut.html

UK Honda Accord i DTEC receives automatic transmission

Honda, recognizing the potential for growth in the demand for more economical diesel engines, has made public its plans to open its first automatic transmission for a diesel motor early in 2009.

The latest gearbox is ready to be introduced in the newest Accord Euro, but unfortunately the automatic option for the diesel engine will not arrive in the Acura TSX saloon of North America anytime soon. Reports gathered of late asserted that plans to launch a diesel TSX gas been placed by Honda on indefinite hold. Instead, Honda is hoping to make the Accord Euro version more attractive to a fresh section of buyers overseas, specifically in the corporate market, by the inclusion of an automatic in its i-DTEC turbodiesel engine.

Honda, which began producing diesel engines only in 2004, says that the automatic gearbox has been developed within as the company didn’t want to “compromise the performance” of its engine by joining it with a non-Honda transmission.

The new five-speed unit utilizes the same straight gate arrangement and paddle shift system as observed on the Accord Euro petrol automatic earlier. CO2 discharges are rated at 170g/km in the saloon version and 173-174g/km for the Touring wagon contingent on the model grade. Fuel efficiency, in the meantime, is rated at 44.1mpg (combined) for the saloon and 42.8mpg (combined) for the Tourer.

Ceiling speed is 129 mph for the sedan and 126 mph for the wagon. Top output is rated at 134 hp (100kW) and 258lb-ft (350 Nm) of torque. The fresh automatic diesel will be available for sale in Europe early next year.

The Accord i-DTEC automatic will go on sale in January 2009 priced from £22,400 (Accord 2.2 i-DTEC ES saloon) and £23,700 (Accord 2.2 i-DTEC ES Tourer).

Now, let's hope that they can perfect this transmission so they can hit emission's standards here in North America and if the moon and the stars align....maybe,.....just maybe......

Source;
http://www.4wheelsnews.com/honda-accord-i-dtec-receives-automatic-transmission/

NY Times: A Sea of Unwanted Imports

LONG BEACH, Calif. — Gleaming new Mercedes cars roll one by one out of a huge container ship here and onto a pier. Ordinarily the cars would be loaded on trucks within hours, destined for dealerships around the country. But these are not ordinary times.

For now, the port itself is the destination. Unwelcome by dealers and buyers, thousands of cars worth tens of millions of dollars are being warehoused on increasingly crowded port property.

And for the first time, Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, and Nissan have each asked to lease space from the port for these orphan vehicles. They are turning dozens of acres of the nation’s second-largest container port into a parking lot, creating a vivid picture of a paralyzed auto business and an economy in peril.

“This is one way to look at the economy,” Art Wong, a spokesman for the port, said of the cars. “And it scares you to death.”

The backlog at the port is just part of a broader rise in the nation’s inventories, which were up 5.5 percent in September from a year earlier, according to the Commerce Department. The car industry has been hurt particularly, with sales down nearly 15 percent this year. General Motors has said it would run out of operating cash by the end of the year if it does not receive a government bailout.

But the inventory glut in Long Beach is not limited to imported cars. There has also been a sharp drop in demand for the port’s single largest export: recycled cardboard and paper products.

This material typically goes to China, where it is used to make boxes for new electronics and other products that are sent back to the United States. But Chinese factories reacting to sharply falling demand are slowing production, so they need less cardboard. Tons of paper are piling up recycling businesses around the port, the detritus of economies on hold.

Long Beach is an important port, particularly for the West. It is where imported products arrive and filter through the tributary of trucks, trains and retailers into the hands of consumers. But now, products are just sitting.

“We’re supposed to move things, not store them,” Mr. Wong said.

For the rest of the article, follow the link;
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/19/business/economy/19ports.html?_r=2&pagewanted=1&oref=slogin

Mazda To Buy Back 20% Of Ford Ownership Stake For $185 Million

TO OWNER....
Ford to Change Ownership Stake in Mazda
- The two companies will continue their strategic relationship -
HIROSHIMA, November 18, 2008—Mazda Motor Corporation (Mazda) has announced today that Mazda and several of its strategic business partners will acquire a part of Ford Motor Company’s (Ford) shares in Mazda through market trading.
As a result, the ratio of Ford’s ownership of Mazda stock will be reduced from 33.4 percent to just over 13 percent, with the new agreement allowing the two companies to continue their strategic relationship that spans nearly 30 years.
“The sale of Mazda shares by our partner, Ford, will not result in any change in Mazda’s strategic direction and we will continue to accelerate our product-led brand improvement and cost innovation initiatives,” says Mazda’s Chairman, President and CEO, Hisakazu Imaki. “We will continue our strategic relationship through our ongoing joint ventures with Ford, as well as the sharing of platforms and powertrains.”
“This agreement allows Ford to raise capital that will help fund our product-led transformation, and at the same time, allows Ford and Mazda to continue our successful strategic relationship in the best interest of both companies,” said Ford President and CEO Alan Mulally.
Ford’s sale of the Mazda stock will be achieved through Mazda and a group of Mazda’s strategic business partners each buying a portion of the shares.
Source;

Auto Express: Under the skin of all-new NSX


Nice find on Auto Express in the UK!

By Peter Lyon

Check out the nuts and bolts of what will make the replacement for the Honda NSX special!

Set to reach showrooms late next year, the new supercar will be as technologically advanced as the Nissan GT-R. It will target big-name rivals such as the Ferrari F430, Aston Martin V8 Vantage and Porsche 911 GT3.

Where its predecessor had a mere 280bhp from its 3.0-litre V6 engine, the new model features a 5.5-litre V10 delivering 560bhp. This increased power is transferred via a six-speed semi-auto box, with steering wheel-mounted paddleshifters.

As a result, the car should cover 0-60mph in less than four seconds and hit a near-200mph top speed. Honda’s Super-Handling All-Wheel Drive (SH-AWD) system promises amazing grip, while huge brakes complete the package. Inside is a luxury two-seater cabin, with soft leather throughout. A price of around £100,000 is likely.

Source;
http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/news/autoexpressnews/231327/under_the_skin_of_allnew_nsx.html

Monday, November 17, 2008

Canadian Driver Reviews the 2009 Honda FIT LX

Photo Gallery:2009 Honda Fit
Review and photos by Greg Wilson

North Vancouver, British Columbia - If there was an award for the "Cleverest car of 2009", it would probably go to the redesigned 2009 Honda Fit. Not that the previous Fit wasn't clever; it's just that the 2009 Fit is, well, even cleverer.

For one thing, you can't help but admire the way the Fit's rear "Magic Seats" fold down in one motion to form a flat loading floor and create the roomiest cargo area (1622 litres/57.3 cu. ft.) of any subcompact, or even compact hatchback on the market. Nor can you help but be impressed by the rear seat cushions that fold up against the rear seatbacks providing an uncommonly tall space (1290 mm/51 in.) for objects like bikes, plants, tables, etc. that normally wouldn't fit inside a subcompact.

And when you lift the lightweight hatch and see how big the cargo opening is and how low the cargo floor loading height is - just two feet (61 cm) - you have to acknowledge Honda's clever idea of putting the fuel tank under the front seats instead of under the cargo floor.

Lastly, with the right front seatback folded flat, you'll be impressed that the tiny Fit will carry a 236-cm/7'9" surfboard plus the driver and two passengers with the hatch closed.

It really is amazing that there is so much room in such a small car: with a length of 4105 mm, a width of 1695 mm, and height of 1525 mm, the Fit is smaller (but taller) than a Honda Civic yet has more combined passenger and cargo space.

The Fit's design is clear evidence of why Japanese automakers are doing so well in North America.

Bailout? Who needs it?

Changes for 2009
Improvements to the 2009 Fit are mostly designed to address needed upgrades to the previous model, which was first introduced in Japan way back in 2001.

In particular, the 2009 Fit's crashworthiness and pedestrian protection has been vastly improved. The new longer nose is designed to absorb more impact forces and accommodate collisions with different sized vehicles, as well as reduce injuries to pedestrians who may be thrown over the hood.

The Fit's re-engineered 1.5-litre four-cylinder engine provides a little more power across the rev band without sacrificing fuel economy. A new two-stage i-VTEC system varies intake valve timing and lift between low- and high-speed settings resulting in more power and torque: the 1.5-litre SOHC 16-valve i-VTEC four-cylinder engine now makes 117 hp at 6,600 r.p.m. (up 8 hp) and 106 lb-ft of torque at 4,800 r.p.m. (up 1 lb-ft).

As well, the standard five-speed manual transmission has a shorter shift stroke and lower gear ratios for better acceleration, while the optional five-speed automatic's torque converter now locks up at lower vehicle speeds to improve fuel economy.

Current Energuide City/highway fuel consumption ratings are 7.2/5.7 L/100 km with the manual transmission and 7.1/5.5 L/100 km with the automatic - about the same as last year

With a wheelbase that's 50 mm (2.0 in) longer and a cabin that is 30 mm (1.2 in.) wider and 10 mm (0.4 in.) taller, the 2009 Fit is roomier than the previous model - occupants have more legroom, headroom and hiproom. As well, the rear doors now open wider (80 degrees) for easier entry.

New interior features include a redesigned instrument panel, larger front windshield and front quarter windows, improved seat comfort, driver's seat folding armrest, driver's footrest, active front head restraints to reduce whiplash, tilt/telescopic steering wheel, average and instant fuel consumption display, a new upper glove compartment on the passenger side, two new cupholders on the far left and right dash, one-motion folding rear seatbacks, and a storage bin under the rear passenger seat.

Still, even with all these changes, the Fit's basic concept and appeal hasn't changed. You know it's a Fit when you see it.

Pricing and equipment
Offered only in a four-door hatchback bodystyle, the 2009 Honda Fit is available in three trim levels: DX ($14,980), LX ($17,380) and Sport ($19,280). Prices haven't changed from 2008, though the Sport is a bit cheaper.

Standard features on the Fit DX ($14,980) include five-speed manual transmission, electric power-assisted rack-and-pinion steering, 15-inch steel wheels with wheel covers (up from 14-inch), 60/40 split second-row Magic Seats with flush head restraints, 160-watt AM/FM/CD audio system with two speakers and MP3/Windows Media audio playback capability, MP3/auxiliary input jack, two-speed intermittent windshield wipers, dual-stage, dual-threshold front airbags, front side airbags with passenger-side occupant position detection system, side curtain airbags, active front head restraints, fuel consumption display, halogen headlights, power side mirrors, power windows with auto-up/down driver's window, rear window defroster and wiper/washer, immobilizer, and tilt and telescopic steering column.

For the first time, the Base DX model is available with optional air conditioning. The Fit DX-A's MSRP is $16,280.

The mid-level Fit LX ($17,380), this week's test car, adds 15-inch alloy wheels, two extra speakers, air-filtration system, heated mirrors, rear roof spoiler, steering wheel-mounted cruise control, driver-side folding armrest, power door locks, and keyless remote.

The top-level Fit Sport ($19,280) adds 16-inch tires and alloys, chrome exhaust tip, 200-watt AM/FM/CD audio system with six speakers and five-mode equalizer, body-coloured underbody kit, fog lights, leather-wrapped steering wheel, security alarm, and USB audio jack.

Interior impressions
Though small, the Fit has a tall roof and big doors, so getting in and out is quite easy. The seats have high hip points with chair-like seating positions, but all four adult occupants still have lots of headroom and legroom. A middle rear passenger will feel squeezed though.

The new interior design takes some getting used to, but let me start with the good stuff first. I like the new front seats' extra support, attractive design, and seat material quality - and the driver's new folding armrest. In models with the manual transmission, this armrest can be folded up when changing gears, and folded down when cruising on the freeway. I also like the new small steering wheel which now tilts and telescopes, and the new driver's footrest for the left foot.

Bright new gauges have illuminated blue pointers at 20 km/h intervals and a new digital information display with useful real-time fuel consumption and average fuel economy readouts.

The knobs for the heater are now arranged in a vertical curve closer to the driver's right hand, with fan speed and temperature dials at the top and a larger ventilation dial at the bottom. Occasionally, I found myself looking around the steering wheel at the fan speed and temperature dials, but on the other hand, it's now easy to adjust them without even looking at them. Increased heating and air conditioning capacity also means that the 2009 Fit warms up/cools down faster.

The Fit's radio controls and buttons are now spaced wider apart with the large volume knob now in the middle rather than on the left side. With dash space at a premium, I'm not sure why the audio designers were so liberal with the real estate. In the mid-level Fit LX, the standard 160-watt AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary jack includes four speakers and speed-sensitive volume.

I didn't like the shiny plastic material used for the top of the dash. It looks cheaper than before, and can be scratched, as it was on my test car. The new longer dashtop is an invitation to place file folders and loose items while stopped, some of which might scratch it.

As well, the longer windscreen and longer dashtop leaves the driver feeling like they're sitting way behind the windscreen - almost like they're sitting in the rear seat. But you'll have to judge for yourself.

The new Fit has more storage options - a new upper glovebox on the passenger side and new outboard cupholders on the dash - as well as a lower glovebox, large door pockets, an open bin on the lower centre console (with 12-volt powerpoint), and two cupholders behind the shift lever and one at the rear. It's not quite as "storage-friendly" as the Yaris hatch, but it's close.

As I mentioned, the Fit's new rear 60/40 split "Magic seats" fold down in one motion by pulling up a lever without having to remove the rear head restraints (which now lie flush with the top of the seatback when lowered). To hide valuables, there is a new hidden storage compartment under the left rear seat cushion.

I placed a full-size suitcase in the trunk behind the rear seats, and estimate that you could fit two of these behind the seats. With one rear seatback folded down you could fit four large suitcases in the Fit plus three occupants; and with both rear seatbacks folded down, you could store six large suitcases and two occupants - and still have some visibility out the rear window. Noteworthy is the low liftover height into the trunk - lifting heavy objects into the trunk won't pull a back muscle.

My test car had a space-saver spare tire under the cargo floor, but in 2009 Fits equipped with an automatic transmission, the tire is replaced by a tire inflation kit. Honda did this to reduce weight and keep the car's average fuel economy below 6.5 L/100 km (44 mpg) (Energuide rating). But if you want an automatic transmission and a spare tire, Honda will sell you one.

Except for the lack of electronic stability control, the 2009 Fit is equipped with generous standard safety equipment, including dual-stage front airbags, front side airbags (with a passenger-side occupant position detection system), side curtain airbags, active front head restraints, five height-adjustable head restraints, five three-point seatbelts with front pretensioners, child-proof rear door locks, and the LATCH system for child seats.

Driving impressions
Fuel economy is on everybody's minds these days, so let's start with that. The Canadian government's Energuide fuel consumption figures for the 2009 Honda Fit with manual transmission are 7.2 L/100 km city (39 mpg Imperial) and 5.7 L/100 km hwy (50 mpg Imperial) while the U.S. government's more realistic EPA figures, which now take into account real-world driving conditions, are 8.7 L/100 km city (33 mpg Imperial) and 7.1 L/100 km hwy (40 mpg Imperial). (To convert to U.S. mpg, click here.)

In a week of mostly urban driving, I averaged 8.9 L/100 km (32 mpg Imperial) even though my onboard average fuel consumption readout indicated 6.7 L/100 km (42 mpg Imperial). It's a discrepancy I can't explain, but I suspect the electronic readout is optimistic. In city driving which involves frequent idling at traffic lights, accelerating from one traffic light to another, and shorter drives, fuel consumption is noticeably higher. I noticed for example, that the Fit's real-time fuel consumption graph shows upwards of 20 L/100 km while accelerating.

However, while coasting downhill, the instant fuel consumption display reads "0 L/100 km", indicating that the fuel supply has been cut off. So if you can coast downhill both ways, you'll get great fuel economy...

At freeway speeds, the engine revs about 3,000 r.p.m. at 100 km/h in fifth gear, the same as last year - that's a bit high. The good news is that the revised i-VTEC system gives the Fit a surprising amount of torque - sufficient to climb a long grade in fifth gear. The hard working 1.5-litre engine is a bit noisy when accelerating, and strains on steep hills, but for typical commuting it has adequate power. In tests by AJAC, a 2009 Fit with an automatic transmission posted a 0 to 100 km/h time of 10.5 seconds.

The Fit uses Regular gasoline, but as before the fuel filler door is not lockable. The 2009 fuel door looks like it's lockable, but push it in and it pops out to reveal the tethered gas cap.

While the manual shifter has easy throws and clutch pedal effort is light, I found that engagement from 1st to 2nd can be jerky. As well, I accidentally struck the large ventilation knob with my right hand three times when reaching for the shift lever.

The Fit's electric power assisted steering is well weighted for city and highway driving, and turn-in response is quick. In fact, it might be a bit sensitive for some drivers. The Fit's turning diameter of 10.5 metres (34.4 ft.) remains tight enough to do quick u-turns and easy parking lot manoeuvres.

In AJAC braking tests, the Fit exhibited a 100 km/h to 0 braking distance of just 42 metres (138 ft.). All 2009 Fits have front disc/rear drum brakes with standard ABS, brake assist and electronic brake distribution

An independent front suspension and semi-independent torsion beam rear suspension plus larger standard tires, now 175/65R15-inch, provides stable handling and a comfortable ride, but while the Fit's longer wheelbase has improved the ride, it has made it slightly less nimble.

The driver has excellent visibility all around, aided by the larger windscreen and bigger front quarter windows, lower rear head restraints, and standard rear intermittent wiper. With a large rear window and no trunk to speak of, the Fit can be backed into a parking space very easily. The front of the car is invisible from the driver's seat, but the driver knows that the hood is very short. My only concern is the thick windshield pillars on the driver's side which tend to obscure the view through the driver's side quarter window.

Verdict
A cleverly designed subcompact, the 2009 Honda Fit offers a surprising amount of passenger and cargo room for such a small car, plus adequate performance and decent fuel economy. But its popularity and limited supply in Canada means that dealers are not likely to negotiate on the price which is higher than some of its competitors.

Link;
http://www.canadiandriver.com/testdrives/2009-honda-fit-lx.php

Gas Pains: Mileage Myths and Misconceptions

Found this to be really good read at Car & Driver....
Yes, get rid of the junk in your trunk. And the rack on your active-lifestyle roof.

BY MICHAEL AUSTIN, PHOTOGRAPHY BY TOM COSGROVE, ILLUSTRATION BY TOM COSGROVE December 2008

Read more Gas Pains coverage: Destination: 35 MPG

Quickie quiz: True or false?
A. Lukewarm water freezes more quickly than cold water.
B. Penguins inhabit the North Pole.
C. Noodles were invented in Italy.
Fooled you on at least one, right? All of the statements are false even if they sound as though they could be true. There are a lot of popular conceptions—and misconceptions—about fuel economy as well. Some of them involve common sense, such as keeping your tires properly inflated, whereas others are myths that people accept as the truth. Because fuel efficiency is the new cause célèbre in the automotive world, we decided to test a few fuel-saving and/or fuel-sapping situations to see just how much of a difference these tactics can make.

Our test scenario was to drive around a 2.5-mile oval at steady speeds (35, 55, and 75 mph) and measure fuel economy from the vehicle’s OBD II data port. We repeated the circuits under a variety of conditions (cargo added, windows down, etc.) and compared the results. Each test involved just one vehicle, so the numbers you see here aren’t exactly cast in stone. But our findings do give us a good idea about the degree of effect that each situation has on fuel economy—the results may vary for different types of vehicles, but the general trends should be similar.

Here are all the things that they cover, just click on the title and it will take you to the article.

Turn Off Your Air Conditioner

When Coasting to a Stop, do Not Shift Into Neutral

Take the Junk Out of Your Trunk

Inflate Your Tires Properly but Beware of Overinflation

Take Everything Off the Roof

Turning Off the Car's Engine Saves Fuel When the Stops are Long, but It's Not a Good Idea For Short Stops

Keep the Convertible Top Up While Driving on Highways

Here's the link;
http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/hot_lists/high_performance/features_classic_cars/gas_pains_mileage_myths_and_misconceptions_feature

Honda Life gets Mugen'd

Not even the newly launched Life mini has escaped from the claws of Honda's unofficial motorsports and tuning arm, Mugen. The Japanese company has released a host of tuning accessories that promise to give a little more... life to Honda's new 'kei-car'. These include a subtle bodykit, various alloy wheel designs available in sizes 14'' or 15'', a sport exhaust system and an electronic tire-pressure gauge so you can always keep your tires in tip-top shape. Sorry to say, speed freaks will have to do with the standard 0,7-liter engine that's available in both naturally aspirated and turbocharged forms as Mugen did not released any performance upgrades.

Source;
http://carscoop.blogspot.com/2008/11/mugen-kits-new-honda-life-minicar.html